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Preparing for the future: is the construction industry ready for cyber breach challenges?

January 2025
Lyndon Richards and Thabile Gcabashe

The United Arab Emirates’ (“UAE”) construction industry is undergoing a technological transformation, with cutting-edge innovations shaping ambitious projects and a sustainable future. As the sector increasingly integrates advanced technologies, such as cloud-based project management systems and building information modeling (“BIM”), it is essential to address new risks – especially those related to data security.

While these technologies boost efficiency, reduce costs, and improve project outcomes, they also expose sensitive commercial and personal data to potential cyber threats. Cloud-based platforms, used for document storage, collaboration and project management, store critical financial, personal and design information. If unsecured, cloud-based platforms are vulnerable to cyber breaches which could lead to financial loss, fraud, or project delays. Similarly, BIM systems which store vast amounts of data on designs, scheduling and timelines, create complex vulnerabilities.

A cyber breach could disrupt project timelines, increase costs and cause operational disruptions, affecting collaboration among project teams. As a result, construction project negotiations should address how best to mitigate risks at the outset, both at contractual and commercial levels.

As these technologies become integral to the construction process, it is crucial for employers and contractors to include specific data protection clauses in their contracts. These clauses should outline security responsibilities, risk-sharing mechanisms, and liabilities in the event of a breach. They may also include a specific provision requiring cyber insurance cover to ensure that parties are protected in the event of cyber incidents.

Cyber breaches can lead to breaches of contract, which may result in payable damages. They can also cause non-compliance with data protection laws, potentially leading to legal penalties or fines.

The future of construction contracts will inevitably hinge on cybersecurity, with a strong focus on safeguarding sensitive data through clear, enforceable terms and comprehensive risk management strategies. In this new era, the inclusion of cyber insurance and data protection clauses may soon become a standard requirement to protect all parties involved and ensure the successful completion of projects.

As the UAE’s construction industry continues to embrace emerging technologies, the need for robust data protection becomes increasingly critical. By proactively including data protection clauses and obtaining cyber insurance cover, construction companies can enhance trust among stakeholders.

As we look ahead, the industry will inevitably see more construction contracts incorporating specific data protection clauses, addressing cybersecurity risks and ensuring that all parties are accountable for safeguarding sensitive information.

Construction companies should therefore be proactive in addressing cyber threats to ensure that they are not caught unprepared, as cyber criminals are continuously evolving their tactics for breaching systems with sometimes devasting financial consequences.

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